1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,660
Dr. Roberts, as a molecular biologist, tell us about the protein synthesis in the cell.

2
00:00:06,320 --> 00:00:09,520
Can proteins form without the presence of other proteins?

3
00:00:10,600 --> 00:00:15,000
So, could anyone conclude proteins formed by themselves by coincidences?

4
00:00:15,960 --> 00:00:21,320
And finally, how can one tell that the origin of life being coincidences,

5
00:00:21,760 --> 00:00:25,280
could coincidences produce proteins?

6
00:00:25,280 --> 00:00:32,540
Right. So, protein synthesis is actually a fairly complex series of events

7
00:00:32,540 --> 00:00:35,920
that occur within the cell at an incredibly fast rate.

8
00:00:36,560 --> 00:00:42,840
It involves multiple proteins that are necessary to transcribe the DNA into RNA,

9
00:00:43,480 --> 00:00:49,040
and then additional proteins that are required to translate the RNA into proteins.

10
00:00:49,040 --> 00:00:57,160
So, protein synthesis actually requires both DNA proteins and RNA,

11
00:00:57,480 --> 00:01:01,800
as well as transfer RNAs and ribosomal RNAs,

12
00:01:02,200 --> 00:01:06,180
the latter of which also include different protein subunits.

13
00:01:06,180 --> 00:01:13,980
So, it's quite impossible to get proteins without proteins already being in existence.

